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Hey all my fishie friends,

What I am wanting to discuss, is the black tail gene.

I have been wondering about this for ages, after I first noticed it in a members tank with a Geo.

So, it's where the tail or back half of the body is fully black, I have seen it on a range of different cichlids, but it mostly seems to be Flowerhorns and split gene/electric blue Jack Dempseys.

It seems to effect hybrid and genetically weak fish more.

So, I originally though, it must be a cichlid only thing, like, I had never seen another fish with it, but loads of cichlids with it, it's obviously a very common thing.

Now, today, I was at the beach and I saw a Mullet swimming very slowly, it had the whole back end of its body black, so, now I see that it could happen to any fish.

I have had a few Flowerhorn fry with it and I have a Marbled Fenestratus with it growing up at the moment.

I found a thread on the black tail gene on a Jack Dempsey forum, they were trying to breed a JD with the gene with a regular JD to get a few fry with the black tail, from what I remember (Read the thread a while back), they had no luck passing it on, but I could be wrong.

So, does anyone have anything to add to this, like, pics or information, because it interests me a huge amount!

Thanks, and here are some pics/vids to check out!

tret_j_64c449ead3.jpg

8542d1317437893-black-tail-jack-dempsey-btjd-btjds.jpg

scaled.php?server=37&filename=btjd8552272.jpg&res=landing

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Yes interesting indeed.

I have a maingano which is totally coloured up on the front half and back half is totally black and i mean jet black.

Looks like its been dipped in paint.

Didn't seem to affect it so never asjed questions.

I don't use her for breeding though.

Will try to get a pic.

=)

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Well in the fish room today. Moving things around i decided to catch her out for a photo'

Best i could do couldnt get a in tank shot due to postioning of the tanks.

She looks like shes been dipped in black paint.

009-2.jpg

011-3.jpg

010-2.jpg

=)

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How big is it man, I'd love to come get it next time I'm up!

I have spoken to my school Biology teacher who is also a Geneticist and she seems to think it could be something to do with the water parameters.. like, it's environmental rather than genetic.

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I remember reading that fish can have black tails and sometimes half their bodies are black, due to pinched nerves (I think it was something like nerves, but I'm currently in hospital and my head is not working properly). This could explain why it's more common in highly inbred fish and cross breeds, also would explain why it it does not transfer to offspring.

The black colouration in Carassius auratus auratus (Goldfish) is genetic, they normally start black and turn gold, but they can change through black, gold, red, white and back again as they age. So I would guess this is different to what you are seeing in the cichlids

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I am sure Malcolm from Wetpetz fame had a theory on this when I asked him cause I had come across a black tailed fish. Couldn't remember his answer if it was just a genetic deformity.

Hmmmm, I could try to look through some papers(online) when I am at the gfs next & see if they know anything. Pity I have dropped contact with Winston. He might of known too.

Frenchy :)

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I agree with aquatic paradise i have read that fish can get pinched nerves that cause black colouration also there is a disease which

Where the fishes body cant control the melonan inthe fish and u get black areas . I read this in the handbook of fish diseases i think its old u can still buy it. Its blue

But alot of other things can cause black colouration of cichlids hybrids, line breeding if done too much,

Edited by tobiwon
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Rarely venture into the cichlid section but the thread title caught my eye.

HTH simplified somewhat but plenty of google fodder for you.

Chromophore the part of a molecule responsible for its colour.

Chromatophores the pigment-containing and light -reflecting cells found in fish.

Chromatophore subclasses/colours :

Xanthophores = yellow

Erythrophores = red

Cyanophores = blue

Leucophores = white

Melanophores = black

Iridophores = no colour but reflective/iridescent

Normally all chromatophores contain pigment or reflecting structures which make up the colour morphology of a given species. This can change due to genetic variation, ie the different colour morphs of the same species evolved in different locations, or genetic mutation ie albinism.

If a particular subclass of chromatophore is present in the genes/morphology of a species genetic mutation produces the different colour morphs ie in Barra you get albino, xanthic, leucistic, melanistic, iridocistic or piebald combinations but not cyanistic or erythristic.

Your EBJD is a cyanistic mutation, the black tail is melanistic with the cells in the black area containing only melanophores not the normal make up of chromatophores.

Edited by Sclero p
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Rarely venture into the cichlid section but the thread title caught my eye.

HTH simplified somewhat but plenty of google fodder for you.

Chromophore the part of a molecule responsible for its colour.

Chromatophores the pigment-containing and light -reflecting cells found in fish.

Chromatophore subclasses/colours :

Xanthophores = yellow

Erythrophores = red

Cyanophores = blue

Leucophores = white

Melanophores = black

Iridophores = no colour but reflective/iridescent

Normally all chromatophores contain pigment or reflecting structures which make up the colour morphology of a given species. This can change due to genetic variation, ie the different colour morphs of the same species evolved in different locations, or genetic mutation ie albinism.

If a particular subclass of chromatophore is present in the genes/morphology of a species genetic mutation produces the different colour morphs ie in Barra you get albino, xanthic, leucistic, melanistic, iridocistic or piebald combinations but not cyanistic or erythristic.

Your EBJD is a cyanistic mutation, the black tail is melananistic with the cells in the black area containing only melanophores not the normal make up of chromatophores.

Wish I understand all the terms but 'How to have the constant black tail' in all the off spring. and why even among its very own batch when none BT were found.From what I gather in line breeding causes the fish to deform.Before I forget thanks for the information.

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